The Middle East conflict has been in the world spotlight for decades. Recently, tensions between Israel and Palestine have increased again, especially after a series of attacks that resulted in many casualties. Last month, reports said Israeli air strikes in the Gaza Strip killed dozens of civilians, including children, sparking international condemnation and pro-Palestinian demonstrations in various countries. Meanwhile, the situation in Lebanon is no less complicated. The Hezbollah militia, which is backed by Iran, is involved in an armed conflict with Israeli forces. The provocative actions of both parties increase the risk of greater escalation in the region. International observers say that this is one of the potential flashpoints that could involve major powers, given their interest in regional stability and security. On the other hand, relations normalization agreements between Israel and several Arab countries, including the UAE and Bahrain, offer new hope for peace. However, prospects for peace remain dim, even after various diplomatic initiatives. Palestinians feel marginalized in the process and continue to demand full recognition of their rights. The response from a number of Arab countries to their support for Palestine has become increasingly strong, with large demonstrations taking place in the capitals of several countries. On the political field, the US remains a key actor, with the Biden administration seeking to restart dialogue between Israel and Palestine. However, this effort was challenged by several factions within both parties. Many argue that the path to peace requires a more inclusive approach and involves voices that have been neglected, including civil society. Economically, this conflict has a major impact on the surrounding countries. The Palestinian refugee crisis remains a burden for partner countries such as Jordan and Lebanon. Additionally, these tensions cause instability in global energy markets, as supply routes through the Strait of Hormuz and the Mediterranean are often threatened by military action. In a social context, these developments affect the daily lives of civilians, both in conflict areas and in neighboring countries. Human rights violations, including arbitrary detentions and attacks on civilians, are regular reports from international bodies. Human rights organizations continue to urge authorities, both in Israel and in Arab countries, to maintain security and protect civilians. The unfolding of these crisis moments shows that resolving the Middle East conflict requires a cross-sectoral approach. Global solidarity, diplomatic support and constructive dialogue are important foundations in building a peaceful and sustainable future for all parties involved.