Global political dynamics in the digital era have undergone significant transformations that affect the way countries interact, the policies they set, and how society participates in the political process. Digital platforms are now a major tool in political campaigns, social mobilization and international diplomacy. Social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, have become an important arena for world leaders to convey messages and respond quickly to global events. One of the main aspects of this dynamic is increased public participation. With ever-expanding internet access, individuals have the opportunity to voice opinions and organize social movements. A clear example is the Arab Spring movement, which was heavily influenced by social media in documenting protests and disseminating information about injustice. This shows how digital tooling can break down traditional boundaries in political communication. In addition, digital platforms also present new challenges related to disinformation. In recent years, the fake news phenomenon has changed the way information is processed and understood by society. Presidential elections in various countries, including the United States and Brazil, show how misinformation can influence political outcomes. Countries are now trying to fight disinformation by increasing media literacy and implementing stricter regulations on online content. In the international realm, digital diplomacy has become increasingly important. Countries are now using digital platforms to strengthen bilateral and multilateral relations. For example, virtual meetings between state leaders during the COVID-19 pandemic have changed the way diplomacy is conducted. Digital diplomacy allows countries to collaborate without geographic and time constraints, creating new opportunities to discuss global issues such as climate change and cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is also a major concern in global politics. With increasing reliance on technology, countries face the threat of cyberattacks that can destabilize political stability. Incidents such as hacking of election systems in several countries demonstrate that cybersecurity is an important aspect of political integrity. Furthermore, technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics are starting to be applied in political strategy. Leveraging big data to analyze voter behavior allows political parties to target their messages more effectively and optimize campaigns. However, the use of this technology also raises ethical and privacy questions, given the widespread collection of personal data. Changes in global political dynamics are also visible at the international organizational level. Many international organizations are increasingly utilizing digital tools to enhance their reach and effectiveness. For example, the United Nations has embraced virtual meetings and digital communications to address global issues more efficiently. Amidst all these changes, democracy faces new challenges. While technology provides opportunities for broader participation, digital inequality—where some people have better access to technology than others—can exacerbate inequalities in political participation. Therefore, it is important for policy makers to ensure equal access to technology for all levels of society. Overall, global political dynamics in the digital era reflect rapid and complex changes. With the increasing interaction between technology and politics, both at the local and global levels, policy makers and society need to adapt to this situation to ensure inclusive participation, accurate information dissemination, and maintained security in the digital space.