The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been in the international spotlight, and recent developments provide many new dynamics that are worth paying attention to. In 2023, the situation in the region is increasingly complex, with multiple factors influencing relations between the two parties. Amid tensions, Israel continues its settlement policy in the West Bank, which is internationally recognized as occupied territory. The construction of new settlements continues, and this has triggered a strong response from the Palestinian side. The addition of thousands of new settlement units this year has resulted in increased tensions, with large demonstrations from Palestinians rejecting the move. Many countries in the world, including European countries and the United States, have voiced concerns about this settlement policy, although not all countries have taken concrete action. On the other hand, general election decisions in Israel have a significant impact on foreign and domestic policies regarding Palestine. New governments led by right-wing parties, including those that are tougher on Palestinian demands, have changed the course of political dialogue. The decision to reduce the budget for the Palestinian Authority and support more attacks against militant groups in Gaza has increased the scale of the conflict. Rocket attacks from Gaza, controlled by Hamas and Islamic Jihad, have also increased. Since the start of the year, there have been several waves of attacks targeting Israeli settlements, leading to a series of retaliatory attacks by the Israeli armed forces. This situation resulted in casualties on both sides, further strengthening tensions between Israeli and Palestinian society. The international community has attempted to broker a ceasefire, but efforts have often been hampered by mutual suspicion and distrust. At the diplomatic level, Arab countries are also trying to strengthen their relations with Israel, especially after some normalization of relations in recent years. Egypt and Jordan act as key mediators, but the Palestinian position remains critical in peace negotiations. The push to establish an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders continues to be a focal point for the UN and other world institutions. Infrastructure development in Gaza, although hampered by the tight blockade, remains an important agenda. Humanitarian organizations are struggling to provide aid to thousands of residents affected by the conflict. With survival conditions becoming increasingly difficult, accompanied by decreasing access to health and education services, the humanitarian situation in the region is increasingly dire. Recent developments show that the age of this conflict makes it increasingly difficult to resolve peacefully. Given new factors, such as changes in global leadership and increased public attention to social justice issues, the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain. There is hope that a just solution will emerge, but concrete steps to achieve this goal are still urgently needed.